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Top attraction in Barcelona
Enjoy art and nature at Park Güell, an oasis of color and design in the city.
Nature Square, or “Plaça de la Natura,” is one of the most iconic spaces in Park Güell, reflecting Antoni Gaudí’s vision of combining natural forms with functional urban design. This grand open terrace offers stunning panoramic views of Barcelona and serves as a central gathering place within the park.
The square’s design blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, featuring undulating forms and vibrant mosaics that showcase Gaudí’s commitment to harmony between architecture and nature.
Nature Square is situated in the heart of Park Güell, positioned above the famous Dragon Stairway. From this elevated terrace, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
Its prominent location makes it a popular spot for relaxation and photos, serving as a focal point within the park’s layout.
The square is supported by a vast hypostyle room composed of 86 Doric columns, designed to resemble a forest of trees. The floor of Nature Square is made of earth, allowing rainwater to filter through and be collected beneath.
The perimeter of the terrace is framed by a sinuous bench, famously decorated with Gaudí’s signature trencadís mosaic technique.
The square is built on a terraced hillside, with each level providing a different view of the surrounding landscape.
The seats in the square are designed to resemble the petals of a flower, with each row gently sloping downward towards the stage. The columns that support the square are shaped like tree trunks, and the tops of the columns are adorned with colourful mosaics.
The stage itself is designed to resemble a snail shell, with a small pool in the centre that reflects the surrounding environment. The pool is surrounded by a colourful mosaic that further enhances the natural theme of the square.
Nature Square’s wavy bench is one of its standout features, designed with ergonomic shapes to provide comfort to visitors while they enjoy the views.
The square’s roof serves as the ceiling of the hypostyle hall below, creating a dual-purpose space. Gaudí’s trencadís mosaics on the bench showcase a rich variety of colors and textures, bringing vibrancy to the space.
Additionally, the open design and large surface area make it a perfect venue for gatherings, performances, and relaxation in the sun.
As mentioned earlier, Nature Square was originally known as the Greek Theater.
The name was inspired by the ancient Greek amphitheatres, which were used for theatrical performances and other cultural events.
Gaudi’s vision for the square was to create a space where people could come together and enjoy performances in a natural setting.
He believed that the open-air theatre would provide a unique and memorable experience for both performers and audiences.
Nature Square is not only a beautiful space but also an important historical landmark. The square represents Gaudi’s unique vision and style, as well as the cultural and social significance of outdoor theaters.
The square also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving historical landmarks and cultural heritage. Without the efforts of the city of Barcelona to renovate the square, it may have been lost to time and forgotten.
The construction of Nature Square began in 1908 and was completed in 1911. The square was built on a terraced hillside, which allowed for excellent views of the surrounding landscape.
The design of the square was inspired by the natural environment, with Gaudí using organic shapes and forms throughout the space. The seats in the square were designed to resemble the petals of a flower, and the columns were shaped like tree trunks.
The use of colourful mosaics and intricate stonework further enhanced the natural theme of the square. The result was a breathtaking space that seamlessly blended into the surrounding environment.
After the completion of Nature Square, it quickly became a popular destination for residents of Barcelona. The square was used for a variety of events, including theatrical performances, concerts, and political rallies.
During the Spanish Civil War, the square was used as a military stronghold by Republican forces. After the war, the square fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned.
In the 1960s, the city of Barcelona began a renovation project to restore the square to its former glory. The project was completed in 1984, and Nature Square became a public park.
Combo: Park Güell and Sagrada Familia
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Faqs about the The Nature Square at Park Güell
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